據潮電智庫數據統計,2023年1月歐洲風(fēng)能發(fā)電量TOP10國家總計發(fā)電量46.4TWh(1TWh=1000GWh),TOP10國家占比歐洲當月風(fēng)能總發(fā)電量90.6%。
德國1月風(fēng)能發(fā)電量17.4TWh,占比歐州當月34.1%的風(fēng)能發(fā)電量,同比增長(cháng)9%;德國可再生能源轉型走在歐州前列,1月德國可再生能源占比達到52%。其中風(fēng)能又在可再生能源中占比75%,太陽(yáng)能和水能分別占比4%,這也和風(fēng)光互補有關(guān),1月正是風(fēng)能起主要作用的時(shí)期。
西班牙1月風(fēng)能發(fā)電量7.3TWh,占比歐州當月14.3%的風(fēng)能發(fā)電量,同比增長(cháng)38%。1月風(fēng)能在西班牙可再生能源發(fā)電中占比56%,一直維持到4月以后才會(huì )被太陽(yáng)能取代。
法國1月風(fēng)能同比增長(cháng)83%達到5.5TWh,這種高速增長(cháng)離不開(kāi)法國近些年迫切轉型核電為可再生能源發(fā)電的緣故。
歐州各國在風(fēng)能發(fā)電方面,受到可再生能源轉型的影響,呈現集體增長(cháng)的形式,出現下滑的意大利和瑞典,主要得益于優(yōu)越的水力資源,把重心偏向于水能的建設性上面。
Top 10 European Countries Wind Power Generation in January 2023
According to data from Electrend , in January 2023, the top 10 countries in Europe generated a total of 46.4 TWh of wind power (1 TWh=1000 GWh), with the top 10 countries accounting for 90.6% of the total wind power generation in Europe that month.
Germany's wind power generation in January was 17.4 TWh, accounting for 34.1% of Europe's wind power generation in that month, a year-on-year increase of 9%; Germany's renewable energy transformation is at the forefront of Europe, with the proportion of renewable energy in Germany reaching 52% in January. Among them, wind energy accounts for 75% of renewable energy, while solar and hydro energy respectively account for 4%. This is also related to the complementary role of wind and solar energy. January is the period when wind energy plays a major role.
Spain's wind power generation in January was 7.3TWh, accounting for 14.3% of Europe's wind power generation in that month, a year-on-year increase of 38%. In January, wind energy accounted for 56% of renewable energy generation in Spain, and it was not until after April that it was replacd by solar energy.
In January, wind energy in France increased by 83% year-on-year to 5.5TWh, which is inseparable from France's urgent transformation from nuclear power to renewable energy generation in recent years.
In terms of wind power generation, European countries have been affected by the transformation of renewable energy, showing a collective growth trend. Italy and Sweden, which are declining, mainly benefit from their superior hydraulic resources and shift their focus towards the constructive use of hydropower.